Sunday, August 12, 2012

Week 5


Project Cost Management

According to PMBOK (2008) Project Cost Management includes the processes involved in estimating, budgeting, and controlling costs so that the project can be completed within the approved budget.

Estimate Costs— the process of developing an approximation of the monetary resources needed to complete project activities.
Determine Budget— the process of aggregating the estimated costs of individual activities or work packages to establish an authorized cost baseline
Control Costs— the process of monitoring the status of the project to update the project budget and managing changes to the cost baseline.

Below demonstrated structure will identify further more about inputs, tools & techniques & outputs of above mentioned criteria’s.
Figure 1: Project cost management overview



Project quality management


Activity based costing (ABC), PERT, Expert judgment & historical cost fall under the category of non parametric modeling while COCOMO ii, EPA & OPA fall under parametric modeling.

Project quality management has 3 phases which are quality planning, quality assurance, & quality control. 
According to PMBOK (2008) project quality management helps to determine quality policies, objectives, and responsibilities so that the project will satisfy the needs for which it was undertaken.

Plan Quality— the process of identifying quality requirements and/or standards for the project and product, and documenting how the project will demonstrate compliance
Perform Quality Assurance— the process of auditing the quality requirements and the results from quality control measurements to ensure appropriate quality standards and operational definitions are used.
Perform Quality Control— the process of monitoring and recording results of executing the quality activities to assess performance and recommend necessary changes.

Figure 2: Project Quality management overview




Project Human Resource Management



As stated in PMBOK (2008) Project Human Resource Management includes the processes that organize, manage, and lead the project team. The project team is comprised of the people with assigned roles and responsibilities for completing the project.

Develop Human Resource Plan— the process of identifying and documenting project roles, responsibilities, and required skills, reporting relationships, and creating a staffing management plan.
9.2 Acquire Project Team— the process of confirming human resource availability and obtaining the team necessary to complete project assignments.
9.3 Develop Project Team— the process of improving the competencies, team interaction, and the overall team environment to enhance project performance.
9.4 Manage Project Team— the process of tracking team member performance, providing feedback, resolving issues, and managing changes to optimize project performance



Figure 3: Project  Human Resource Management  overview



Project chater gives the formal authority to carry on the project. It is basically a legal document. In the environmental scanning when preparing the project chater project manager look into 
  • PEST
  • Value Chain
  • SWOT
  • Stakeholder analysis
As data collection methods of project chater 
  • Interviews
  • Observations
  • Document requirements
  • Seminars
are used.

Sponsors are the entities who gives resources.

Phases of project initiation 
  • Goal setting -    What do we need
  • Environmental Scanning - Why do they need it
  • Project appraisal - What are the alternatives that can be used. Cash flows, Payback period, NPV, Feasibility study are used as tools.
  • Documentation - Combined document including facts of why we are doing the project, when will be giving this, & the details of developers.







Sunday, August 5, 2012

Week 4


As stated in PMBOK (2008) Project management is "the application of knowledge, skills, tools, & techniques to project activities in order to meet project requirements". At the same time if we think why project management is different from other managements, it is quite clear that,
  • PM focuses on a finite project, while other managements are on going
  • PM uses part-time resources
According to Haughey (2011) All projects are carried out under constraints, which is also called as Triple constraint of project project management.

  • Scope goals - Projects must be delivered within cost.
  • Time goals - Projects must be delivered on time.
  • Cost goals - Projects must meet agreed scope, no more - no less.




Triple constraint of project management 



Project management has 6 segments which are
  • Planning
  • Directing
  • Controlling
  • Minimum cost
  • Acceptable System
  • Specified time frame


PMBOK (2008) elaborates on 9 knowledge areas typical of almost all projects. The five basic process groups are:


  • Initiating process - (SWOT, PEST, Stakeholders, Analysis)  In the initial phase of project management, obtaining the necessary permissions and approvals to begin is the main goal.
  • Planing Process -  Project manager defines goals, develop objectives, schedule deadlines in this phase . Also this is where  in which the project manager puts together a staff and begins to assign tasks and roles.
  • Controlling process - (Check on requirements gathering is correct, feasibility study)  project manager should begin making sure everything is going according to plan
  • Execution process - This is where the team start to create the end product.
  • Closing Process -  Project management group marks the end of the project. Project manger delivers the final product to the client.


There are 9 knowledge areas as listed in PMBOK (2008) in project management. Project management knowledge areas include all the aspects of the project management that are required for the successful completion of a project on time with the best output.

  1. Project Integration Management
  2. Project Scope Management
  3. Project Time Management
  4. Project Cost Management
  5. Project Quality Management
  6. Project Human Resource Management
  7. Project Communications Management
  8. Project Risk Management
  9. Project Procurement Management

Program management is breaking your project into multiple projects.