Project
Integration Management
As PMBOK (2008) stated the processes and activities
needed to integrate the various elements of project management, which are
identified, defined, combined, unified, and coordinated within the Project
Management Process Groups.
Project Integration Management includes
the processes required to ensure that the various elements of the project are properly
coordinated. It involves making tradeoffs among competing objectives and
alternatives to meet or exceed stakeholder’s needs and expectations.
Figure 1: Project Integration management
overview
Project Scope Management
Scope refers to all the work concerned in producing
the products of the project and the processes used to create them. It defines
what is or is not to be done
According to PMBOK
(2008) the knowledge area of Scope Management includes
the processes required to ensure that the project includes all the work, and
only all the work required to complete the project successfully. It is
primarily concerned with controlling what is and what is not in the scope.
Figure 2: Project Scope management overview
Project Time Management
Project
Time Management includes the processes required to accomplish timely completion
of the project.
PMBOK (2008)
Project Time Management is all about recording the
time spent by people on a project.
Figure 3: Project Time management overview
Project
Communications Management
PMBOK (2008) elaborates on Project Communications
Management as it includes the processes required to ensure timely and
appropriate generation, collection, distribution, storage, retrieval, and
ultimate disposition of project information.
Figure 4: Project Communication management overview
Project
Risk Management
The PMBOK (2008) Guide defines Project Risk
Management as; Project Risk Management includes the processes of conducting
risk management planning, identification, analysis, response planning, and
monitoring and control on a project. The objectives of Project Risk Management
are to increase the probability and impact of positive events, and decrease the
probability and impact of negative events in the project.
A risk is something that may happen and if it does,
will have a positive or negative impact on the project. Risk Analysis
helps you understand risk, so that you can manage it, and minimize disruption
to your plans. Risk Analysis also helps you control risk in a cost-effective
way.
Figure 5: Project RISK management overview
Project
procurement management
According
to PMBOK (2008) Project procurement
management includes the processes to purchase or acquire the products,
services, or results needed from outside the project team to perform the work.
Procurement Management involves getting work done by
people outside the project team. Project Procurement Management includes
administering contracts and change control process to manage contracts or
purchase orders.
Figure 6: Project procurement management overview
Figure 7 can be considered as a summary of
9 knowledge areas.
Figure 7:
9 knowledge areas
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